MONITORING OF PATHOGENS AND PESTS OF RUBUS IDAEUS L. IN THE RIVNE REGION

Ойцюсь Л.В. та Солодка Т.М. (2026) MONITORING OF PATHOGENS AND PESTS OF RUBUS IDAEUS L. IN THE RIVNE REGION. Природнича освіта та наука, 2026: Вип. 1. с. 148-152. ISSN ISSN 2786-9113 (Online), ISSN 2786-9105 (Print)

Текст Oitsius L. V., Solodka T. M..pdf Завантажити (4MB)

Анотація

The results of long-term phytosanitary monitoring of raspberry plantations (Rubus idaeus L.) in the agroecological conditions of the Rivne region are presented. The prevalence of the main fungal, viral diseases and entomological pests, their impact on yield, and the degree of threat in the context of economic thresholds of harmfulness are also assessed. A comprehensive system of integrated crop protection is proposed, taking into account local bioecological conditions.
Diseases and pests can cause significant crop losses, deterioration in commercial quality, and even lead to the death of plantings. In recent years, this issue has become increasingly relevant due to climate change, which contributes to the spread of many pathogens and insects. Higher average annual temperatures, an increase in the number of days with high humidity, and mild winters without deep soil freezing create favorable conditions for the overwintering of pathogens and pests, which leads to an increase in their harmfulness. Therefore, systematic monitoring is important as a key element in the formation of an integrated raspberry protection strategy. The aim of the study is to determine the species composition, prevalence, and harmfulness of the main diseases and pests of raspberries in the Rivne region, as well as to investigate the influence of agroclimatic factors on the development of pathogens and to formulate reasonable recommendations for effective and environmentally safe crop protection.
Effective management of phytosanitary conditions requires the implementation of an integrated plant protection system, which should include a set of agrotechnical measures (timely sanitary pruning, thinning, mulching), the use of resistant varieties, biological preparations, and chemical protection agents – exclusively on the basis of exceeding economic thresholds of harmfulness.
Given the established dependence of harmful organisms on weather factors, it is advisable to introduce early risk prediction systems based on meteorological modeling. This will reduce the pesticide load on the agroecosystem and ensure crop stability in the face of climate change. Continuous monitoring and adaptation of protection systems should become key elements of a strategy for environmentally safe raspberry cultivation.
The results of the study can be used by farmers, agronomists and phytopathologists to make decisions on effective control of harmful organisms.

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