Childcare and Educational Activities of Religious and Public Organizations in Western Ukraine in 1900-1930

Dychkivska I.M. та Lonova O. та Druhanova O. та Luparenko S. (2020) Childcare and Educational Activities of Religious and Public Organizations in Western Ukraine in 1900-1930. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 2020 (Vol.9): 8. с. 55-61. ISSN 2222-3537

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Текст Дичківська І. М. Childcare and Educational.pdf Завантажити (525kB) | Перегляд

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The article presents the study of childcare and educational activities of religious and public organizations which existed in Western Ukraine in 1900-1930. These organizations were Maris Squads, Catholic Action, Ukrainian Catholic Union, Prosvita, Shevchenko Literary Society, M.Kachkovskiy Society, Russian Pedagogical Society, P.Mogila Society of scientific presentation, Society of Galician Greek Catholic priests (Russian protection, Ukrainian Regional Society of Children’s Protection and Youth’s Tutelage, Russian Conversation, Citizens’ reading room, Fedkovich Russian National House, Russian School, O.Dukhnovich Society. They were aimed at child's harmonic development and children's protection and social secure. The religious and public organizations established such children's institutions as preschool establishments (children’s ward, nursery schools, Frebel gorodets), tutelary-educational establishments (orphanages, shelters, vacation houses, special establishments for blind, deaf and dumb, mentally disabled and abandoned children, American kitchens for homeless children, consultations for mothers), school establishments (state and private gymnasiums, schools). The directions of childcare and educational activities implemented by religious and public organizations have been characterized. They are organization of preschool education and expansion of a network of preschools and schools; care for sick, poor and destitute children and orphans; financing of primary and secondary schools. These organizations promoted the development of Ukrainian culture and renewal of activity of national schools.

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