THE ISSUE OF THE INSTITUTION OF FAMILY AND MARRIAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC SHARIA NORMS

Shamsutdynova-Lebediuk T.N. (2024) THE ISSUE OF THE INSTITUTION OF FAMILY AND MARRIAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC SHARIA NORMS. Modern engineering and innovative technologies, 3 (№35). pp. 57-61. ISSN ISSN 2567-5273

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Abstract

The study is devoted to the analysis of the Muslim model of family and marriage according to modern definitions according to Sharia. Basic concepts such as aqd (marriage) and nikah (marriage according to the Sharia) are considered as key stages in the formation of marital relations regulated by the Qur'an. The article emphasizes that the family is the only legitimate form of relationship between a man and a woman in Islam, and that marriage, according to the Qur'an, is obligatory for those who are not married.
An important place is the analysis of the principle of voluntariness in marriage, when both parties have a desire to enter into marriage and express it through a contract. However, practice may differ from theory, especially when it comes to peer pressure. Despite the importance of voluntariness, the Qur'an also notes the need to achieve harmony and harmony between spouses, and the equality of their rights and responsibilities is one of the fundamental foundations of marital relations.
Particular attention is paid to the principle of marital equality, according to which both men and women have equal rights, although men, according to Sharia, have a higher social status. The article also analyzes the conditions that must be met for a valid marriage, which include the voluntary consent of both parties, the absence of obstacles such as family ties, and the fulfillment of contractual conditions.
This study is important for understanding the socio-cultural role of the family in Islamic society and the moral and legal foundations that determine the relationship between a man and a woman in marriage under Islamic law.

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