EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MEANS OF OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-AN EDUCATIONAL STUDY

Zhylin M. та Hlavinska E. та Potapchuk Y. та Voshkolup H. та Karpova D. (2024) EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MEANS OF OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-AN EDUCATIONAL STUDY. Brazilian Journal of Education, Technology and Society (BRAJETS), 2024: Vol.17. с. 84-96. ISSN 2316-9907

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Анотація

Persons affected by psychological trauma as a result as a result of direct and indirect effects of hostilities in Ukraine need the skills to effectively cope with stress and negative emotions. Developed emotional intelligence (EI) is effective for this purpose. The aim of the research is to identify the impact of EI on strategies for coping with psychological trauma. Methods: BASIC Ph test, Emotional Intelligence Test, The Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Kruskal–Wallis test, and regression analysis. Ukrainian immigrants were found to have high self-motivation and empathy, medium recognition of emotions and emotional awareness. The EI was proven to explain 73% of affective and cognitive strategies for coping with trauma, while explaining 82% of problem-solving coping strategies. The results are valuable in view of hostilities, which can be considered as a traumatogenic factor. Elaboration for the EI development strategies can expand the range of psychological assistance to Ukrainian internal migrants in coping with psychological trauma. Research prospects include determining the impact of individual personal characteristics of immigrants on their EI and coping strategy.

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