АРТЕФАКТНІ НОМІНАЦІЇ ЯК ДЕСКРИПТОРИ АНТРОПОМЕТРИЧНИХ СМИСЛІВ = ARTIFACT DESIGNATIONS АS DESCRIPTORS ОF ANTHROPOMETRIC SENSES

Деменчук О.В. (2022) АРТЕФАКТНІ НОМІНАЦІЇ ЯК ДЕСКРИПТОРИ АНТРОПОМЕТРИЧНИХ СМИСЛІВ = ARTIFACT DESIGNATIONS АS DESCRIPTORS ОF ANTHROPOMETRIC SENSES. Slavia Orientalis, 2022 (Т.LXXI): №4. с. 851-867.

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Текст Артефактні номінації як дескриптори антропометричних смислів. Slavia Orientalis (2022).pdf Завантажити (273kB) | Перегляд

Анотація

The paper focuses on artifact denominations – compound idiomatic phrases that encode the information on a person’s anthropometric characteristics (those of body, virtues, behavior, etc.) in artifact‑naming items (based on the Ukrainian, Polish and English languages). The study elaborates on the system of significative and denotative descriptors – two‑component entities that represent a metaphoric mapping of the source (significative descriptors) and target (denotative descriptors) domains. The significative descriptors are reduced to the classes of the artifact signifiers; among those are the classes of clothes, household articles, food, weapon, facilities, transportand symbols. The denotative descriptors represent the classes of the artifact signified; among those are the classes of aperson’s social, value‑basedandsemiotic characteristics.The ultimate goal of the study is to characterize regular relations between the two classes of descriptors in the contrasted languages. The analysis provided in the paper proceeds from the assumption that any artifact‑naming process takes place on the basis of extended stereotyping – a cognitive mechanism that provides for the encoding of additional, complementary senses in artifact‑naming items. The study concludes that artifact‑naming processes in the Ukrainian, Polish and English languages respond to the communities’ demands for representing a person’s internal, spiritual world within the concept of external material objects (artifacts). The analysis reveals the tendency of artifact designations towards a social, axiological and semiotic conceptualization of a person’s artifact world.

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